CONGO

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INTRODUCING

CONGO

Official title:
Republic of the Congo

General information:
Capital: Brazzaville
Population: ~5,803,000 (2025 est.)
Total area: 342,000 km²
Currency: CFA Franc (XOF)
National holiday: Independence Day, 15th August (1960)
Official language: French
Recognized regional languages: Kituba and Lingala

Type of government:
Presidential republic

Diplomatic representative: H.E. Mr Henri Okemba (Italy – Rome)

 

Economy:

  • GDP (nominal): ~$14.7 billion (2024 est.)
  • GDP (nominal) per capita: ~$2,530 (2024 est.)
  • GDP (PPP): ~$37.8 billion (2024 est.)
  • GDP (PPP) per capita: ~$6,510 (2024 est.)
  • GDP (real growth rate): ~3.6% (2024 est.)

 

GDP per sector:

  • Agriculture ~6%
  • Industry ~58%
  • Services ~36% (latest estimates)

 

Agriculture products: cassava (manioc), sugar, rice, corn, peanuts, vegetables, coffee, cocoa, forest products

Main industries: petroleum extraction and refining, cement, lumber and woodworking, brewing, sugar processing, palm oil, soap, flour milling, cigarettes

 

Trade – Export
Exported commodities: petroleum and petroleum products (dominant), timber, plywood, sugar, coffee, cocoa, diamonds

Main export partners:

  • China ~43.8%,
  • European Union (total) ~18.3%,
  • Angola ~7.5%,
  • United States ~6.2%,
  • South Africa ~5.4% (2023–2024 est.)


Note:
Trade partner shares are approximate and may vary annually due to fluctuations in global commodity markets and re-exports.

 

Trade – Import
Imported commodities: capital equipment, vehicles, industrial machinery, foodstuffs, construction materials, chemicals

Main import partners:

  • European Union (total) ~29.2%,
  • China ~18.0%,
  • United States ~7.1%,
  • Gabon ~6.4%,
  • South Africa ~5.6% (2023–2024 est.)

Sources:

  • International Monetary Fund – World Economic Outlook Database
  • World Bank – World Development Indicators
  • Trade data portals (WITS / Lloyds Bank trade profile)